From
- Neuropsychological Assessment p.375
Perception - Visual Perception - Visual inattention - Assessment in OT & PT p.322
Sensory Processing - Unilateral Neglect
Visual inattention = visual neglect, visual extinction
unilateral inattention評估總覽:
A. 標準化紙筆測驗:
1. Line bisection tests
- 單一水平線二等分,畫記"X" (Diller, Ben-Yishay, et al., 1974)
- Line Bisection Test (Schenkenberg, Bradford, & Ajax, 1980)
上而下排列20條水平線,3種長度,左中右3種水平位置 - 將前者簡化為 6 條水平線 (Ferro, Kertesz, & Black, 1987)
- 3條同長度水平線 ← Behavioural Inattention Test, BIT (Wilson, Cockburn, & Halligan, 1991)
2. Cancellation tasks
Line crossing:
- Test of Visual Neglect, 一般所稱的 Line Crossing (Martin L. Albert, 1973) 線段畫記
- BIT - Line crossing: Albert’s line crossing 改良 (水平6計分區間)
Cancellation Tests (Mesulam, 1985)
畫記"字母"或"小太陽"符號,多種干擾物混雜,規則或散亂排列兩種版本;記錄 Scanpath。
Bells Test (Gauthier et al., 1989) 畫記"小掛鐘"符號
The Balloons Test (Edgeworth, Robertson, & McMillan, 1998) 畫記無接線的氣球
Letter cancellation:
- 畫記 C & E (Diller, Ben-Yishay, et al., 1974)
- BIT - Letter cancellation: 前者簡化版 畫記 E & R
- 畫記 H (Uttl & Pikenton-Taylor, 2001)
BIT - Star cancellation 畫記小星星
the most sensitive of the conventional tests of BIT (N.V. Marsh and Kersel, 1993)
"2" & "7" Test (Ruff, Evans, & Light, 1986; Ruff, Niemann, Allen, et al., 1992) 圈選"2"或"7"
Visual Search & Attention Test (Trenerry, Crosson, DeBoe, and Leber, 1990)
4 種1min計時測驗,畫記線段、字母、文書符號
3. Drawing & copying tests
- BIT - Representational drawing 自由繪製一般生活物件:時鐘面、人、臉、花、蝴蝶
- BIT - Figure & shape copying 模擬繪製基本圖案
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B. 行為表現測驗:(非標準化)
1. Reading tasks
- BIT – Menu reading / Article reading 書單, 文章段落閱讀
- Indented Paragraph Reading Test, IPRT (B. Caplan, 1987) 置中對齊之段落閱讀
2. Writing techniques
- BIT – Address & sentence copying 書信, 短文書寫
3. Picture description tasks
- BIT - Picture scanning 指出物件於圖中的位置
4. Spatial represention (其他生活行為觀察)
- BIT –
Telephone dialing
Telling & setting the time
Coin sorting
Card sorting
Map navigation
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BIT 小檔案:
6 conventional sub-tests –
- Line bisection
- Line crossing
- Letter cancellation
- Star cancellation
- Representational drawing
- Figure & shape copying
9 behavioral sub-tests –
- Picture scanning
- Menu reading
- Article reading
- Address & sentence copying
- Telephone dialing
- Telling & setting the time
- Coin sorting
- Card sorting
- Map navigation
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藍色標記:工具或測驗項目名稱
紅色標記:可深入掌握設計原理之工具
綠色標記:工具特色