Neglect評估工具再整理

From

• Neuropsychological Assessment p.375
  Perception - Visual Perception - Visual inattention
• Assessment in OT & PT p.322
  Sensory Processing - Unilateral Neglect

Visual inattention = visual neglect, visual extinction

unilateral inattention評估總覽：

A. 標準化紙筆測驗：

1. Line bisection tests

• 單一水平線二等分，畫記"X" (Diller, Ben-Yishay, et al., 1974)
• Line Bisection Test (Schenkenberg, Bradford, & Ajax, 1980)
  上而下排列20條水平線，3種長度，左中右3種水平位置
• 將前者簡化為 6 條水平線 (Ferro, Kertesz, & Black, 1987)
• 3條同長度水平線 ← Behavioural Inattention Test, BIT (Wilson, Cockburn, & Halligan, 1991)

2. Cancellation tasks

Line crossing:

• Test of Visual Neglect, 一般所稱的 Line Crossing (Martin L. Albert, 1973) 線段畫記
• BIT - Line crossing: Albert’s line crossing 改良 (水平6計分區間)

Cancellation Tests (Mesulam, 1985)
畫記"字母"或"小太陽"符號，多種干擾物混雜，規則或散亂排列兩種版本；記錄 Scanpath。

Bells Test (Gauthier et al., 1989) 畫記"小掛鐘"符號

The Balloons Test (Edgeworth, Robertson, & McMillan, 1998) 畫記無接線的氣球

Letter cancellation:

• 畫記 C & E (Diller, Ben-Yishay, et al., 1974)
• BIT - Letter cancellation: 前者簡化版 畫記 E & R
• 畫記 H (Uttl & Pikenton-Taylor, 2001)

BIT - Star cancellation 畫記小星星
the most sensitive of the conventional tests of BIT (N.V. Marsh and Kersel, 1993)

"2" & "7" Test (Ruff, Evans, & Light, 1986; Ruff, Niemann, Allen, et al., 1992) 圈選"2"或"7"

Visual Search & Attention Test (Trenerry, Crosson, DeBoe, and Leber, 1990)
4 種1min計時測驗，畫記線段、字母、文書符號

3. Drawing & copying tests

• BIT - Representational drawing 自由繪製一般生活物件：時鐘面、人、臉、花、蝴蝶
• BIT - Figure & shape copying 模擬繪製基本圖案

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B. 行為表現測驗：(非標準化)

1. Reading tasks

• BIT – Menu reading / Article reading 書單, 文章段落閱讀
• Indented Paragraph Reading Test, IPRT (B. Caplan, 1987) 置中對齊之段落閱讀

2. Writing techniques

• BIT – Address & sentence copying 書信, 短文書寫

3. Picture description tasks

• BIT - Picture scanning 指出物件於圖中的位置

4. Spatial represention (其他生活行為觀察)

• BIT –
  Telephone dialing
  Telling & setting the time
  Coin sorting
  Card sorting
  Map navigation

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BIT 小檔案：

6 conventional sub-tests –

• Line bisection
• Line crossing
• Letter cancellation
• Star cancellation
• Representational drawing
• Figure & shape copying

9 behavioral sub-tests –

• Picture scanning
• Menu reading
• Article reading
• Address & sentence copying
• Telephone dialing
• Telling & setting the time
• Coin sorting
• Card sorting
• Map navigation
  

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藍色標記：工具或測驗項目名稱

紅色標記：可深入掌握設計原理之工具

綠色標記：工具特色